Comprehensive FAQ Guide

EB-5 FAQ for Global Indians & Founders

Built for top 1% founders, global engineers, and family offices. Find answers to your EB-5 questions quickly and easily.

General

6 Questions

What is the EB-5 program?

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EB-5 is a U.S. government immigration pathway that allows foreign investors to gain lawful permanent residency (green card) by investing in U.S.-based businesses and generating at least 10 full-time American jobs. Investors typically contribute $800,000 (for a Targeted Employment Area or TEA) or $1,050,000 (non-TEA) to a qualified project.

Can adopted children be included in EB-5?

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Yes, if the adoption occurred before the child turned 16, and they've lived with you and been under your legal custody for at least 2 years. Exceptions exist — always consult a U.S. immigration attorney.

Is EB-5 passive or active investment?

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When investing via a Regional Center (like most EB-5 applicants), the structure is passive. You act as a limited partner or shareholder in a new commercial enterprise (NCE). You're not required to participate in daily business operations but must have policy-making rights — which are fulfilled contractually.

Who qualifies under my EB-5 investment?

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Your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 are included in a single EB-5 investment petition. The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) helps protect your child's eligibility by "freezing" their age at the time of I-526E filing. However, delays post-approval could still risk aging out — timing is critical.

How much do I need to invest for EB-5?

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$800,000 USD for investments in Targeted Employment Areas (TEAs) — either rural or high-unemployment regions

$1,050,000 USD for all other locations

Requirements

3 Questions

What is a Targeted Employment Area (TEA)?

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A TEA is:

• A rural area (outside metro zones with population <20,000)

• Or a high unemployment area (150% of the national unemployment average)

Investing in a TEA offers reduced capital thresholds and faster processing.

How do I prove my funds are lawful?

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You must provide comprehensive documentation:

• Tax returns (5+ years)

• Salary slips, sale deeds, inheritance, business income, etc.

• Gift deeds and donor's source (if applicable)

• Foreign exchange transfer proofs (if investing from abroad)

What kind of jobs must be created?

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The EB-5 program mandates creation of 10 full-time jobs (35+ hrs/week) for U.S. citizens or eligible workers. Regional Center projects often count indirect and induced jobs via economic modeling (like RIMS-II).

Accredited Investor

3 Questions

Do I need to be an accredited investor?

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Yes. U.S. securities laws require EB-5 investors to be accredited, since most offerings are Reg D exempt.

How do I qualify as accredited?

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• Net worth over $1 million USD (excluding your primary residence), OR

• Annual income of $200,000+ USD (single) or $300,000+ USD (joint) for past two years

How do I prove this?

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Your lawyer or Regional Center may require bank statements, tax returns, or a third-party certificate.

Process & Timeline

2 Questions

What is the full EB-5 process?

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1. Project Selection

Choose a Regional Center project vetted by Goldwater for safety, compliance, and returns.

2. Investment & Escrow

Wire $800K to the escrow account (or $1.05M for non-TEA projects). Escrow often protects your capital until I-526E receipt.

3. File Form I-526E

Your attorney submits this petition, showing project details, lawful source of funds, and your investor role.

4. Adjudication Timeline

USCIS reviews your petition. Timelines vary:

• Rural TEA: often expedited

• Others: ~12–24+ months

5. Green Card Processing

• Inside the U.S.: file I-485 (Adjustment of Status)

• Outside the U.S.: file DS-260 via consular processing

6. Conditional Green Card

Valid for 2 years. Grants you and family lawful permanent resident status.

7. File I-829

Within 90 days before green card expiry, submit proof of sustained investment and job creation.

8. Receive Permanent Green Card

Once I-829 is approved, your 10-year renewable green card is issued.

Can I accelerate my petition?

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Yes, through:

• Rural TEA investment (priority processing + visa set-asides)

• USCIS Expedite Requests (based on project impact or hardship)

Reentry & Travel

5 Questions

Can I travel outside the U.S. after getting my green card?

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Yes. But if you plan to remain abroad for over 6 months:

• Apply for a Reentry Permit (Form I-131) before leaving

• Trips over 1 year may revoke your green card without one

What is a Reentry Permit?

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A passport-like booklet that lets you stay outside the U.S. for up to 2 years without losing residency. It establishes your intent to return and prevents CBP issues at reentry.

How long does it take to get a reentry permit?

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• Biometrics: ~1–2 months

• Permit issuance: ~3–4 months

• Expedited biometrics possible (within 2–4 weeks)

Can I renew a Reentry Permit?

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Yes — but:

• Must be inside the U.S. to apply

• 1st time: up to 2 years

• Subsequent renewals: usually capped at 1 year

How do I maintain eligibility for U.S. citizenship?

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You must:

• Be physically in the U.S. for 30 months out of the last 5 years (or 18 of 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)

• Avoid trips longer than 6 months

• File U.S. tax returns and maintain U.S. ties

Protections & Guarantees

4 Questions

How does Goldwater help protect investor capital?

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We apply our proprietary CLEAR + GAIN™ framework to identify top-tier projects with:

Last-In, First-Out Position

You invest after the project is funded — and exit first, often before senior loans.

Fixed Maturity Timeline

Predictable exits in 5–6 years, with contractual obligations to repay.

Standalone Fund Vehicles

Each EB-5 investment is siloed into its own SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle), reducing contagion risk.

Deferred Capital Calls

You may stagger investment across tranches until USCIS receipt.

Construction Completion Guarantees

Backstopped by developers or parent companies to ensure asset delivery.

RIMS-II Economic Job Creation

Third-party models ensure job creation and USCIS approval robustness.

Corporate Repayment Guarantees

Repayment assured via collateral, personal guarantees, or developer-backed terms.

What if my I-526E is denied?

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Some projects offer an I-526 Refund Guarantee — you receive your $800K back if USCIS denies for non-fraud reasons. Not universal — review the PPM carefully.

What are the typical fees (excluding $800K)?

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Admin: $20K–$40K

Legal: $15K–$25K

USCIS:

◦ I-526E: $3,675

◦ I-485: $1,140

◦ I-829: $3,750

Others: Source-of-funds reports, escrow, bank wire charges

Why work with Goldwater?

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We:

• Prioritize capital safety as much as immigration success

• Conduct deep diligence across 30+ EB-5 projects annually

• Negotiate low admin fees and offer unbiased, tech-enabled comparisons

• Provide white-glove support from investment to green card to permanent residency

Forms & Filings

5 Questions

What is Form I-526E?

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Filed with USCIS to start your EB-5 process. It confirms:

• Lawful source and path of funds

• USCIS-compliant project structure

• Job creation plan

• Investor eligibility

What is submitted with I-526E?

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• 5+ years of tax returns

• Salary records, bank proofs, gift documentation

• Identity documents for all dependents

• Project documents: economic impact, offering memo, business plan

• Wire confirmations and escrow agreements

What happens after approval?

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• If inside U.S.: file I-485

• If outside U.S.: proceed with DS-260 + consular processing

What is Form I-829?

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Filed ~21 months after receiving your conditional green card. Proves:

• Investment stayed at risk

• 10 jobs were created

• You're eligible for permanent residency

How long does each USCIS stage take?

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I-526E: 12–24 months (faster for rural)

I-485 / DS-260: 6–12 months

I-829: 24–36 months